Abortion and
Euthanasia Today
John C. Willke
As
president of the International Right to Life Federation, let me take the
liberty of bringing to you greetings from the many countries around this globe
who are not represented here today. There are many more who wanted to come. I
was personally in receipt of a number of requests from as far away as
Bangladesh and India, asking for financial help to get here. Unfortunately, my
organization’s treasury is unable to even pay for expenses of our own board
members, and so I could not help them, but many are here with us in spirit.
Another
year has passed – a tumultuous one in many of our countries. Things have
happened. Some progress has been made; some losses have been recorded. Let me,
therefore, look across the globe, specifically at the two major issues that
impact on the value of human life – on euthanasia and on abortion. Let me offer
some highlights of countries from whom you will be hearing more details. Let me
offer a few more details from other countries and specifically from my own,
where we have just had a national election.
All eyes
remain on The Netherlands and its legalization of euthanasia. Authorities like
Dr. Karel Gunning have given us a very complete and accurate picture of this
sad state of affairs in this beautiful little country. During this past year,
there has been an intense debate in the Dutch Parliament. The purpose of this
ostensibly is to pass a law to legalize what has already been legal for the
last decade through judge-made law. As many of you know, it hasn’t really been
a question of whether to put a final stamp of legal approval on euthanasia. Rather,
the main argument has been whether a child of 12, or only a child of 16 or
OLDER would be given the legal right to ask to be killed if he or she so
desired. The fact that age was set at 16 and that this was a pro-life victory
gives sad testimony of the depths to which this country has fallen. We’ll hear
much more of this in the next few days.
We also
will want to hear of the situation in Belgium. We have little reason for
optimism, but let us hear from those who have carried the fight for we, and the
rest of the world, await what Belgium will do.
And of
course, also, Switzerland. We have been told that assisted suicide has come out
of the closet and is now more openly practiced by our neighbors in Switzerland.
South
Africa is at a crisis point also on the subject of euthanasia. After the tragic
way in which a pro-abortion law was jammed through the South African
Parliament, there were deep forebodings as to whether or not the same would
occur with euthanasia. I was privileged to spend some time there a year ago and
others have also visited to offer their help. Dr. Albu van Eden, the new editor
of the brief newsletter from the World Federation of Doctors Who Respect
Human Life is here to give us the latest information on the struggle that
he and others are leading in that country.
There was
another major attempt to legalize assisted suicide and euthanasia in one of the
United States. It has been legal now for two years in the west coast state of
Oregon. The mid-western state of Michigan had an initiative referendum on this
issue. The good voters of that state said no to euthanasia by almost a 3 to 1
margin. Undeterred, the Hemlock Society, the death peddlers, obtained
enough signatures in the northeastern state of Maine to put this on the ballot
this month. The issue there was hard fought and the vote was very close, 51 to
49, but it was pro-lifers who triumphed and the state of Maine has now said no
to euthanasia. This was a close call. I’m sure the pro-death people will try
again. A bad omen was the fact that our very prestigious Princeton University
relieved our Australian friends of a painful thorn in their side. Princeton
appointed Peter Singer as a tenured professor. Singer, as you know, believes
that a newborn pig has more value than a newborn human. He believes that there
should be a ceremony one month after birth to decide whether an infant shall
continue to live, that is if he is perfect enough, or whether his life is to be
snuffed out because he doesn’t measure up to some elitist standard of physical
or mental perfection. We’re not proud of having him aboard, but I know the folks
in Australia were delighted to say good-bye to him.
The mapping
of the human genome was completed this past year. This is certainly a marvelous
achievement and it holds much potential for solving human disease processes. But,
as we all know it has a darker side also, and it can, and sadly probably will
be used to eliminate those who don’t measure up to someone else’s standards.
Cloning has
moved ahead in this past year - cloning of various animals, but also, very
probably, some undercover human cloning. This has been thoroughly denounced in
most quarters, certainly across all of Western Europe with the exception of the
United Kingdom. It may never be financed by a government, but it could go ahead
under private auspices, and very possibly is. I’ll merely touch on this, but
call attention to the fact that Dolly was the only healthy lamb born from 277
embryos created. In mice, only 17 out of 800 mice made it to birth and only ten
of these survived to reproduce.
We should
also publicize the fact of the premature aging of Dolly, the sheep. That was
completely unexpected. We should publicize the high percentage of fetal
deformity among animals resultant from attempted cloning. We should publicize
the high mortality rate of animals from attempted cloning. And we must
certainly then, in pointing to these negatives, continue to ask the questions
as to whether a civilized society can afford this amount of human carnage, this
incredibly high percentage of mortality, of deformity, and wastage of human
lives that would be involved in any serious attempt at human cloning.
We are
seeing human genes implanted into animals. The scientists are running away with
this area. It is my belief that there must be some definitive government
intervention and regulation in this field.
In the
field of abortion – an area that has occupied much of our attention in this
past year has been at the United Nations. You will be hearing from Peter Smith,
details of Cairo Plus Five. I must compliment him, Jeanne Head and Austin Ruse,
for the marvelous work they did in mobilizing and training the pro-life,
pro-family volunteers who were able to stop the anti-life, the anti-family, the
destructive forces that had full intentions of sweeping away any and all shreds
of traditional morality remaining at the United Nations. These forces had full
intentions of completely changing the traditional moral code that we value so
much and imposing their radical anti-life, feminist and mixed-up genders on the
rest of the world.
Considering
what we were anticipating a year ago, and now knowing the result of Cairo Plus
Five, we have profound reason to be grateful to a small band of people from
every continent, from many nations, and from all religious, ethnic, and racial
backgrounds, who carried our flag so nobly this past spring and summer at the
U.N. in New York.
We’ll be
hearing from Poland. I was privileged to spend two weeks there this spring and
have since not stopped publicizing the marvelous record that they have
achieved. They have been the first major western nation to move from an
abortion on demand society, that was killing 160 to 180 thousand Polish babies
every year, to a society that killed only 151 last year. I’ve been publicizing
that in doing this, they have not reaped a harvest of illegal abortions and
women hurt, but rather have found that the health of their women has improved. There
are fewer admissions to Polish hospitals today for miscarriages, for obstetric
and gynecologic problems than there were when they were aborting. The number of
babies dying after birth has dropped precipitously. Poland is a far healthier
nation today because abortion has ceased. And yet, their premier would turn the clock back. There are
elections coming up and we pray that Poland will be able to maintain the
progress it has made.
A new
problem has arisen in Mexico. The ruling party has been replaced. The new
president coming in is presumably pro-life. And yet in the face of this, the
federal district in Mexico City has voted to legalize abortion. This will soon
be voted on in a referendum. We have sent much help south of the border, from
my country. The battle is engaged. Their law protecting the unborn is in grave
jeopardy. We must pray for them.
We will be
hearing from many other countries about abortion, but let me turn to my own
country. For better or for worse, what happens in America often leads the way
and other nations follow. First, happenings in the past year. The issue of
killing babies during delivery, that is of partial-birth abortion, continued to
rage. An attempt was made to forbid this type of late term abortion, which
actually is thinly disguised, newborn infanticide. But, while our viciously
pro-abortion President Clinton prevented this from becoming law, we can look at
the struggle as a major triumph for the pro-life movement. Let me list what
this silver lining has been.
Ever since
legalization in the United States, our strongly pro-abortion media has continued
to maintain the fiction that abortion was only legal for three months. The
controversy over this new type of abortion has laid that to rest and everyone
who has watched the struggle is now aware that abortion is legal for all nine
months in the United States. In practice it is even a bit after, for it is now
commonly known in informed circles that the procedure of partial-birth abortion
does not always succeed in killing the child prior to delivery, but that,
before his brains can be sucked out, sometimes the mother pushes the baby out
and there is a live child in the arms of the abortionist. That is answered by
putting the child in a bucket of water and drowning him or her.
And so we
know that infanticide is happening. In response to this, we have had a law
introduced into our congress entitled the “Born Alive Infant Protection Act.” This
passed one of our houses overwhelmingly, but was lost at the end of the
session. It will come back next year.
The bad
thing was that our Supreme Court ruled on partial-birth abortion in a blatantly
political decision. It ruled that this type of abortion was legal. In ruling on
this, it confirmed its earlier decisions that a woman in my country has the
right to become unpregnant. But, the ruling foreshadows a new and broader
interpretation in that she is not only entitled to cease being pregnant, but
that she can be guaranteed a dead baby.
A major
happening was the breaking of the story of selling of fetal body parts. Almost
no one had known that this was going on, but an entire industry was uncovered. We
revealed that abortionists were choosing the type of abortion that would
preserve as much of the infant’s body as possible, that they were then handing
these dead, or almost dead, babies to a technician who would dissect out
various body organs and parts. We uncovered a price list. Body parts were being
purchased by universities, by researchers and even by some government
institutions. Do you want to experiment on infant eyeballs? You can buy them
intact for $100 each. Do you want an intact brain? That’s the most expensive -
$900. How about livers, kidneys, lungs? They are all available. How about a
hindquarter, that is an entire leg including the buttocks? Four hundred and
fifty dollars, please. And so, researchers could order whatever parts they
wished. These would be guaranteed to be free of infection. They could be put in
preservative; they could be put in ice; they could be frozen. They would be
delivered by Federal Express, by United Parcel, by DHL. And all of this was
revealed this past year. The shock was profound, but the Democrat
administration in Washington stacked a committee hearing in the congress, which
effectively cut off any further investigation. We’ll let you know how things
proceed.
The other
major happening in the U.S. has been the legalization of the RU 486
pill. Unable to find a drug company to manufacture and sell the drug, the
Population Council funded the start up of a brand new company, which has an
office in a few rooms in a New York City office building. The company was
chartered in the Cayman Islands. The factory that will produce the medicine is
in China. They located both of these offshore for the specific purpose of
avoiding any legal entanglements, lawsuits and payments for injuries. But in
the face of this, an interesting thing has just happened. As you know, abortion
by this chemical method takes two drugs, the first is RU 486. The second is a
prostaglandin, misoprostol. In my country, its trade name is Cytotec. It
is made by the Searle Company. It has been on our market for 15 years
with a legitimate use of preventing stomach ulcers. So, it is available. Our
Food and Drug Administration asked that company to change its labeling, for its
label forbad the use of this pill in a pregnant woman. The Searle Company
refused. The Food and Drug Administration applied pressure. In response to
this, that drug company sent a letter to most of the doctors in the United
States. I have copies of this letter here, for anyone who is interested. The
Searle Company has told us, as doctors, in very specific terms, that it does
not want this Cytotec prostaglandin drug used to induce abortion. Furthermore,
it speaks of the problems the drug can cause. These include maternal death,
fetal death, amniotic fluid embolism – that’s like a blood clot to the brain,
hemorrhage, rupture of the uterus and others. This is in the hands of every
doctor in the United States, and of every lawyer. We pro-life leaders
are delighted, for we believe that with this in hand, there will not be many
doctors in our country who will risk using this drug. For if they had a
catastrophe and the woman was injured, or if she failed to abort and went on to
deliver a child who was deformed, the doctor would be brought into a court of
law and could not defend himself because of this letter from the company. And
so it would be my guess that this pill will only be used by the already
established abortion clinics. It may very well not be used by ordinary doctors
in their offices.
Now, a word
about our national election. In the United States, under President Clinton for
eight years, we have literally lived through hell. This man is a pathologic
liar; has no personal morals, and has been a total disgrace. We, who are
moralists, shudder at the image he has created. But there are other reasons for
fright from his administration as he has completely defied the traditional rule
of law in our United States. He has flouted the law whenever it was convenient
for him. He has vastly increased the power of the federal government over our
states and over ordinary citizens. As a paradox, he just happened to be
president during the electronic revolution that has taken my country and propelled
it to heights of prosperity that had been undreamed of. It was not Clinton who
gave us this prosperity. It was the microchip. It was the computer. And it was
all of the vast and marvelous technology that these have made possible. These
advances have eliminated entire layers of middle management. They have created
entire new industries. Our unemployment rate is at an historic low. In spite of
the moral chaos that you have seen coming from Hollywood and our federal
government, paradoxically it has been the best of times, but just as in France
many years ago, it was also the worst of times.
Ordinarily,
on the wings of this prosperous time, the incumbent administration should have
been overwhelmingly re-elected, for the major reason leading the average
person’s vote is economic. But, the debauchery of his administration, the loss
of our personal freedoms, the war against religion in our country, the radical
feminist revolution, the increasing political strength of homosexual activists,
the continuing slaughter of our unborn and the deterioration of our schools,
have all added up to a deep concern among vast numbers of our good people and
have led to a very quiet revolt. These people went to the polls a few weeks ago
in vast numbers and in spite of the prosperity, voted against the incumbent
administration. Oh, it was a close vote, and the two sides were literally
millimeters apart.
The
conservatives in the election spoke of abortion, spoke of what Clinton and his
counterparts had done to influence the United Nations. The conservatives wanted
to break the monopoly of the teachers’ unions and give parents more of a choice
in education. They wanted to stop the scandal of our retirement Social Security
program and put it on a sound basis. They were appalled at the hollowing out
and the feminization of our once strong military position and wanted to rebuild
it. They wanted less government. And, most important for many, they wanted
protection for our unborn.
On the
other side, Mr. Gore, as a major thrust of his election campaign, revived class
warfare. He pitted unions against management. He pitted trial lawyers against
ordinary people, the media and Hollywood against churches, against parents and
it was hard fought. In the end, Republicans retained control of the Senate and
of the House, however by a very slim margin. What that means, however, is that
they are able to organize the various committees, to set agendas and to either
promote or attempt to prevent bills from being introduced, and once introduced,
from being voted upon. So, there is considerable power to having control of
both houses.
The
presidency, as has been well publicized, came down to a razor thin margin. It
came down to the votes of a single state and that state stood on the edge of
uncertainty for far too long after what should have been the close of the
election.
However,
Mr. Bush did win and he is our next president. What are the differences that we
are primarily interested in here? The first and most important is abortion. I
knew his father, President George Bush, and worked with him when I was
president of America’s Right to Life Committee. President Bush was a
pro-life president, but I didn’t think his heart was truly in it. For him, it
was a partial conviction, but certainly a political reality, whereas Barbara
Bush was not pro-life.
George W.
Bush, our new president, is pro-life. I know him less well, but have always
felt, as do my colleagues, that he is more pro-life in his heart, and certainly
his wife Laura, is pro-life. Mr. Cheney, our new vice-president is strongly
pro-life as is his wife Lynn Cheney. She is a very strong woman, a good mother,
a good wife, but also has occupied executive positions and has shown herself to
be solidly pro-life.
Appointments
here will be everything but because of the closeness of this election,
President Bush will not have a whole lot of freedom. It will only take a
handful of pro-abortion Republicans to stop legislation in the Congress. But,
assuming his nominees are confirmed by the Senate and assuming he does nominate
the type of people we hope and pray that he does, we will have a new era at the
United Nations. For, as you know, there have been three big bad forces in the
U.N. One has been the European Union; the other, the United States, and then
that attack dog, Canada. Bush could sweep out all of the U.S. anti-life,
anti-family, anti-Christian delegates who have been plotting with similar evil
forces in the European Union. This could change the entire picture. We
prayerfully hope so. He can reinstitute the Mexico City policy, which would
mean the end of money flowing to international Planned Parenthood and its like
for promoting abortion overseas. Whether he would stop exporting contraceptives
and change the misguided population control policies of our country, I don’t
know. He would certainly sign any and all pro-life legislation that we can
manage to pass through our Congress, our Parliament.
But rest
assured, the pro-life movement in my country continues to grow in
sophistication and outreach. In the last ten years we have seen a ten percent
change in public opinion. We now have ten percent more people opposed to
abortion than we did.
In closing,
let me offer an analogy and perhaps a prediction. I am a student of American
slavery. I wrote a book about this. I see it very much as an analogy to
abortion today. Then, there was the subjugation of an entire class of living
humans on the basis of skin color. Today, it’s on the basis of where they live
– still living in their mother. Then, this entire class was denied legal
protection under the law. Today, the unborn are. Then, our Supreme Court gave
to the slave owner the absolute right to choose to own a slave, to mistreat, to
even kill, and today that absolute right has been given to a mother over her
own child.
But slavery
was an evil and during the first half of the 1800’s, opinion opposed to it in
America grew and grew. But, there was a geographic boundary. The free states in
the north, becoming increasingly prosperous, could afford, in many ways, to
ignore what was happening in the south. Yes, they knew about slavery, they had
heard of its abuses, but it wasn’t happening in their neighborhood. It wasn’t
bothering them and they could choose to ignore it just as many people in
Germany ignored the trains going to Auschwitz. But then, a law was passed –
‘The Fugitive Slave Act”. Let me give you an example of how it worked. South of
the Ohio River was slavery country. North of it, were free states. Let us say
that a slave from the south escaped across the river, traveled north through
the state of Ohio until he got near the border of Canada. Once in Canada, he
was secure. But, the slave owner pursued that slave all the way up and near the
border, captured him, put an iron collar around his neck, chained him to the
back of his wagon, and led him back down through this free state, and across
the bridge to a lifetime of servitude. That law was draconian. It levied a fine
of $5,000 against anyone who would try to help that slave. Five thousand
dollars then would have bought a mansion. Further, if you tried to help that
slave, you were hauled before a judge, you were denied any legal counsel
yourself, and only the slave owner could testify against you. It was an
outrage, but it was the law. My point is that poor slave walked back through
this free state in the sight of free people, who had, so to speak, their very
noses rubbed into the actuality of the evil of slavery. This was too much. This
aroused deep feelings of anger in these northern states and was a major factor
in leading to our civil war.
There was
something intrinsic in the evil of slavery that compelled it to continue to get
worse and worse. I believe that if the slavery culture had cleaned up its act,
so to speak, had stopped some of the abuses, had offered at least a bit of
protection to the body of the slave, that we would have had slavery in our
country for several more decades. But, the evil could only worsen. It could not
allow itself to be reformed in any way and in getting worse and worse, it
finally reached a point of explosion and our civil war began.
I see
somewhat of the same dynamic in abortion. Originally, it was only for those
hard cases of rape and her life. And then it became abortion in the first three
months, but often only after a committee hearing. Then it was abortion on
request. Then it wasn’t limited to three months, but it went into the
mid-trimester. And now, in some of our countries, it’s legal until birth. And,
as I’ve stated, now we are perilously close to legalizing infanticide. Now we
are dissecting the bodies of live, or almost yet alive, babies to sell their
parts. And now, we have a Peter Singer telling us that a child could still be
killed until he is a month old. We find that those who protest this are being
arbitrarily arrested, imprisoned. We find that, while we have freedom of speech
to protest anything and everything in countries like my own, there is no real
freedom of speech in front of a facility that does abortions. In other words,
this situation is becoming more brutal, more extreme, and more profoundly evil.
I’ve been
an observer of this scene for more than three decades now, and certainly don’t
claim any more knowledge than many of you, and I probably am not going to live
to see its resolution, although I hope my children do. Nevertheless, in a world
that is changing its technology unbelievably brilliantly so, frighteningly so,
at the end of a century that was unparalleled in its brutality, of man’s
inhumanity to man, while admitting the rays of light, the good things that are
beginning to happen, the beginnings of reform that we do see, nevertheless I
wonder, could it be that we are nearing the end of time? I don’t know, but I do
know that we must not stop, that we must continue to try. For, in the end,
before the judgment seat of almighty God, we will not be asked. “Did you
succeed?” We will only be asked, “Did you try?”
John
C. Willke, M.D.
President
Life Issues Institute
International Right to Life Federation
1721 W. Galbraith Road
Cincinnati, OH 45239, U.S.A.
phone +1 513 729-3600
fax +1 513 729-3636
e-mail info@lifeissues.org
internet www.lifeissues.org
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